Sickle cell disease is a group of inherited red blood cell disorders. It is caused by a mutation in the gene that makes hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.
The mutation causes red blood cells to become sickle-shaped, which can lead to a variety of health problems.
Symptoms of sickle cell disease can vary depending on the severity of the condition.
Some common symptoms include:
* Anemia
* Fatigue
* Shortness of breath
* Painful episodes (also called crises)
* Swelling of the hands and feet
* Frequent infections
* Delayed growth
Treatment for Sickle Cell Disease
There is no cure for sickle cell disease, but there are treatments that can help to manage the symptoms.
These treatments include:
* Blood transfusions
* Hydroxyurea, a medication that helps to prevent red blood cells from sickling
* Bone marrow transplant
* Gene therapy
Living with Sickle Cell Disease
Sickle cell disease can be a lifelong challenge, but there are things that people with sickle cell disease can do to improve their quality of life.
These things include:
* Getting regular medical care
* Following a healthy lifestyle
* Avoiding triggers that can cause crises
* Seeking support from family and friends
Outlook for Sickle Cell Disease
The outlook for people with sickle cell disease has improved significantly in recent years.
With proper treatment, most people with sickle cell disease can live full and productive lives.
On our next story on sickle cell patients we will be looking at the challenges they face, seek support and advocacy.
Source: Ghana/MaxTV/MaxFM/max.com.gh/Belinda Quansah
